Supporting schools to keep migrant and primary school children with Developmental Trauma nervously regulated enough to learn
2020-1-UKOl-KA201-079268
The Mi Window project was designed to increase awareness in school communities of the unconscious effects of Developmental Trauma (trauma which occurred under the age of 7), on the behaviour of primary school students. Developmental Trauma comes from a myriad of adverse circumstances impacting very young children as they develop, including, significantly, the need to migrate.
A developmentally trauma-triggered primary school student does not have access to the part of their brain responsible for the retention of learning, so they cannot learn until they feel safe and calmer in their bodies, i.e. are nervously regulated. What is more, they are not aware they are triggered because the memory of Developmental Trauma is stored in the unconscious mind.
By putting the school at the core of an awareness-raising effort to teach the unconscious impact of Developmental Trauma on the behaviour of primary school children, the Mi Window Project enables school management, teachers, parents and children to increase their knowledge and awareness of the effects of Developmental Trauma, and to develop the skill to spot and compassionately respond to trauma-associated behaviour in the classroom and school.
Why a focus on migrant children
Migrant children will be unavoidably traumatised to some degree by the many experiences that lead up to and occur post-migration, such as separation from family, friends and familiar people and places to escape violence, poverty or war.
According to the UN’s Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division, there were 965,006 migrant children aged between 0 and 4 registered in Europe in 2019 and a further 1,629,426 aged between 5 and 8. These figures increase daily. This fact needs to be acknowledged and responded to in a manner which empowers schools, teachers, youth and community workers, educational psychologists, parents and children with information and techniques to understand Developmental Trauma and its consequences.
Project Aim
Mi Window sets out to create developmentally trauma-informed communities by working with schools and supported by organisations that have experience delivering projects that address the needs of migrants, refugees, asylum seekers and other vulnerable groups.
The Mi Window project supports teachers in identifying, responding and addressing behavioural problems in the classroom caused by Developmental Trauma. It teaches school management, teachers, parents and primary school children to respond to Developmental Trauma according to current best practice psychological and neuroscientific research and how to keep primary school students nervously regulated enough to learn.
Mi Window Outputs
To achieve this objective, the Mi Window project partners have worked together to co-design and co-create five highly innovative products for teachers and other allied professionals working to support vulnerable children.
Together, these products will help to engage and provoke self-reflection in school communities which support them to keep migrant and primary school children safe and nervously regulated enough to learn.
Online Digital Database of Developmental Trauma Awareness resources and Parasympathetic (Nervously Regulating) Activities for Learning
Developmental Trauma Training Curriculum and Theoretical and Pedagogical Basis
Developmental Trauma eLearning Course with Developmental Trauma Awareness Certification
Entry-level set of Guides to Developmental Trauma for Schools, Teachers and Parents
The My Map illustrated animation and worksheets for Primary School Students
Partnering with schools: Creating a safe environment for dealing with Developmental Trauma.
The memories associated with Developmental Trauma are stored in the autonomic nervous system, the same part of the nervous system responsible for automatic responses like breathing and heart rate. The trauma memory is stored there because children under seven do not have the language or mental capacity to make sense of their suffering.
When a person with Developmental Trauma’s autonomic nervous system identifies, without their conscious awareness, that a distressing experience from the past potentially could reoccur, it will trigger a set of survival behaviours, which often can create friction in the present day, particularly in primary school classrooms.
For this reason, school management, teachers, parents, youth workers, educational psychologists, and even innovatively, the school children themselves can learn to;
Recognise what it feels and looks like to be trauma triggered or nervously dysregulated in freeze, fawn, fight and flight response
Understand that when we are nervously dysregulated or trauma-triggered, the part of the brain used for learning is offline, so we can’t learn
Realise what a nervously regulating activity is and identify which nervously regulating activities they find most comforting
Consider what environmental factors may have provoked their nervous dysregulation or developmental trauma-triggering, e.g. a loud noise or a crowd situation, and to take steps or make coping strategies to minimise the effects of future triggering
Understand that the behaviour of every human, bar none, is driven unconsciously by the perception we created of the world around us during our developmental period, under 7
Recognise that a nervously dysregulated person cannot nervously regulate a nervously dysregulated person
Our Partners
The Mi Window project team comprises partners from across
Europe and the UK.